A1 İngilizce Kelimeler: En Önemli 250 Kelime ve Örnek Cümleler

İngilizce konuşabilmek için gramer kadar kelime de gerekir. Bu sayfada A1 seviyesinde en çok işine yarayacak 250 İngilizce kelimeyi 12 konuya ayırarak topladım. Her kelimenin Türkçe anlamı ve örnek cümlesi var.

Nasıl çalışmalı? Her gün 10 kelime yeter. Yeni bir kelimeyi öğrendiğinde onunla kendi hayatından 3 cümle kur ve sesli söyle. Bir konu bitince tabloyu kapatıp Türkçeye bakarak İngilizcesini hatırlamaya çalış.

Konular:

• Ev ve eşyalar (36)
• Yiyecek ve içecek (17)
• Giyim (11)
• Meslekler (10)
• Aile ve insanlar (13)
• Vücut ve sağlık (16)
• Duygular ve davranışlar (13)
• Hayvanlar, doğa ve hava (18)
• Yerler ve ulaşım (24)
• Zaman ve günlük hayat (17)
• Fiiller (37)
• Sıfatlar ve diğer kelimeler (38)

1. Ev ve eşyalar

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
bag	çanta	This bag is new. She has a red bag.
ball	top	The boy kicks the ball.
bath	banyo, küvet	I take a bath at night.
bill	fatura, hesap	The bill is fifty lira.
bottle	şişe	A bottle of water, please. The bottle is empty.
box	kutu	The box is on the table. Open the box.
brush	fırça	Where is my brush?
calculator	hesap makinesi	Use a calculator.
calendar	takvim	The calendar is on the wall.
carpet	halı	The carpet is red.
chair	sandalye	Sit on the chair. I need a new chair.
clock	saat (duvar, masa)	The clock is on the wall. My clock is slow.
eraser	silgi	Do you have an eraser?
floor	zemin, kat	The book is on the floor.
fork	çatal	I need a fork.
glass	bardak, cam	A glass of water, please.
letter	mektup, harf	I write a letter.
map	harita	Look at the map.
mirror	ayna	Look in the mirror. The mirror is big.
object	nesne	What is this object?
oven	fırın	The oven is hot.
page	sayfa	Open page ten.
refrigerator	buzdolabı	The milk is in the refrigerator.
restroom	tuvalet	Where is the restroom?
ring	yüzük	She has a gold ring.
roof	çatı	The roof is high.
room	oda	My room is small.
shelf	raf	The books are on the shelf. Put it on the shelf.
spoon	kaşık	I need a spoon. Use a spoon for soup.
stamp	pul	I need a stamp.
toothbrush	diş fırçası	I have a new toothbrush.
toothpaste	diş macunu	We need toothpaste.
towel	havlu	I need a clean towel. The towel is wet.
toy	oyuncak	The toy is on the floor.
umbrella	şemsiye	Take your umbrella. It is my umbrella.
wall	duvar	A clock is on the wall.

2. Yiyecek ve içecek

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
boil	kaynatmak	Boil the water.
bread	ekmek	I eat bread for breakfast. The bread is fresh.
butter	tereyağı	Bread and butter, please. We have no butter.
cheese	peynir	I like cheese. This cheese is good.
cherry	kiraz	I love cherry juice.
chicken	tavuk	We eat chicken today. The chicken is hot.
fruit	meyve	I eat fruit every day. Apple is my favourite fruit.
grape	üzüm	This grape is sweet.
meal	öğün, yemek	Lunch is my big meal. Enjoy your meal!
melon	kavun	The melon is big.
pepper	biber	Add some pepper.
rice	pirinç, pilav	I like rice and chicken. Rice is cheap.
salt	tuz	Pass the salt, please. There is no salt.
soup	çorba	The soup is hot. I want some soup.
strawberry	çilek	This strawberry is sweet. I love strawberry ice cream.
sweet	tatlı	The tea is sweet.
watermelon	karpuz	We eat watermelon in summer.

3. Giyim

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
coat	palto, mont	Wear a warm coat.
pocket	cep	My phone is in my pocket.
shirt	gömlek	His shirt is blue.
shoe	ayakkabı	Where is my shoe?
skirt	etek	She wears a long skirt.
socks	çorap	My socks are wet.
suit	takım elbise	He wears a suit to work.
trainers	spor ayakkabı	I run in my trainers.
trousers	pantolon	These trousers are long.
underwear	iç çamaşırı	Buy new underwear.
wear	giymek	I wear glasses.

4. Meslekler

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
accountant	muhasebeci	My uncle is an accountant. The accountant works in a bank.
architect	mimar	She is an architect. The architect draws houses.
boss	patron, amir	My boss is at work. Is your boss here?
carpenter	marangoz	A carpenter makes tables. My father is a carpenter.
dentist	diş hekimi	I go to the dentist. The dentist is kind.
engineer	mühendis	He is an engineer. The engineer builds bridges.
lawyer	avukat	My sister is a lawyer. The lawyer helps people.
manager	müdür, yönetici	The manager is in a meeting. Our manager is friendly.
nurse	hemşire	The nurse is nice. She works as a nurse.
waiter	garson	The waiter brings the menu. Ask the waiter.

5. Aile ve insanlar

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
age	yaş	What is your age?
alone	yalnız	I am alone at home.
aunt	teyze, hala	My aunt lives in Izmir.
divorced	boşanmış	She is divorced.
engaged	nişanlı	I am engaged.
journalist	gazeteci	She is a journalist.
married	evli	They are married.
neighbour	komşu	My neighbour is kind.
parent	ebeveyn (anne veya baba)	My parents are teachers.
single	bekâr	He is single.
son	oğul	He is my son.
thief	hırsız	The thief runs away.
uncle	amca, dayı	My uncle is a driver.

6. Vücut ve sağlık

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
body	vücut	Your body needs water.
fat	şişman	The cat is fat.
finger	parmak	I cut my finger.
hand	el	Wash your hands.
handsome	yakışıklı	Your brother is handsome.
health	sağlık	Health is important.
hear	duymak	I can’t hear you.
heart	kalp	His heart is strong.
hungry	aç	I am hungry.
ill	hasta	My mother is ill.
nose	burun	My nose is cold.
sick	hasta, rahatsız	I feel sick today.
strong	güçlü	He is a strong man.
thin	ince, zayıf	He is tall and thin.
thirsty	susamış	Are you thirsty?
weak	zayıf, güçsüz	I feel weak.

7. Duygular ve davranışlar

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
cry	ağlamak	Don’t cry!
friendly	arkadaş canlısı	The people are friendly.
funny	komik	This joke is funny.
hate	nefret etmek	I hate cold tea.
horror	korku	I don’t like horror films.
interested	ilgili	I am interested in music.
kill	öldürmek	The cold can kill plants.
laugh	gülmek	We laugh a lot.
nice	hoş, güzel	Have a nice day!
polite	kibar	Be polite to everyone.
serious	ciddi	He is a serious boy.
smile	gülümsemek	Please smile.
successful	başarılı	She is a successful lawyer.

8. Hayvanlar, doğa ve hava

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
animal	hayvan	A cat is an animal.
cloud	bulut	I see a cloud.
cold	soğuk	It is cold today.
cow	inek	The cow gives milk.
dark	karanlık	It is dark outside.
elephant	fil	The elephant is big.
farm	çiftlik	We visit the farm.
fire	ateş, yangın	Don’t play with fire.
garden	bahçe	We have a small garden.
light	ışık	Turn on the light.
pet	evcil hayvan	I have a pet.
river	nehir	The river is long.
rose	gül	This rose is red.
sky	gökyüzü	The sky is blue.
snow	kar	I like snow.
tree	ağaç	The tree is tall.
wind	rüzgâr	The wind is strong.
winter	kış	Winter is cold.

9. Yerler ve ulaşım

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
airplane	uçak	The airplane is late.
bookstore	kitapçı	The bookstore is open.
bridge	köprü	We cross the bridge.
capital	başkent	Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
church	kilise	The church is old.
company	şirket	He works for a big company.
country	ülke	Turkey is a beautiful country.
emergency	acil durum	Call 112 in an emergency.
flight	uçuş	The flight is at nine.
gun	silah	The police officer has a gun.
library	kütüphane	I study in the library.
place	yer	This is a nice place.
plane	uçak	My plane leaves at six.
pool	havuz	The pool is cold.
railway	demiryolu	The railway is near.
road	yol	The road is long.
security	güvenlik	Security is at the door.
ship	gemi	The ship is big.
ticket	bilet	I need a ticket.
tower	kule	The tower is very tall.
town	kasaba, şehir	I live in a small town.
travel	seyahat etmek	I travel by train.
way	yol, yöntem	Which way is the station?
zoo	hayvanat bahçesi	We go to the zoo.

10. Zaman ve günlük hayat

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
cartoon	çizgi film	Kids like cartoons.
daily	günlük	This is my daily routine.
early	erken	I get up early.
error	hata	There is an error here.
habit	alışkanlık	Reading is a good habit.
history	tarih	History is my favourite lesson.
job	iş	I have a new job.
lunch	öğle yemeği	Lunch is at one.
meeting	toplantı	The meeting is at ten.
minute	dakika	Wait a minute.
mistake	hata	It is my mistake.
month	ay	There are twelve months.
news	haber	The news is good.
song	şarkı	I love this song.
story	hikâye	Tell me a story.
week	hafta	I work five days a week.
word	kelime	What is this word?

11. Fiiller

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
answer	cevap vermek	Please answer the question.
arrive	varmak	The bus arrives at six.
borrow	ödünç almak	Can I borrow your pen?
break	kırmak	Don’t break the glass.
build	inşa etmek	They build a bridge.
call	aramak, çağırmak	Call me tonight.
carry	taşımak	I carry my bag.
continue	devam etmek	Please continue.
draw	çizmek	She draws a flower.
earn	kazanmak (para)	He earns good money.
fall	düşmek	Leaves fall in autumn.
leave	ayrılmak, bırakmak	I leave home at eight.
lend	ödünç vermek	Can you lend me a pen?
meet	tanışmak, buluşmak	Nice to meet you.
miss	özlemek, kaçırmak	I miss my family.
need	ihtiyaç duymak	I need help.
paint	boyamak	They paint the wall.
pass	geçmek, uzatmak	Pass me the salt.
pay	ödemek	I pay by card.
push	itmek	Push the door.
remember	hatırlamak	I remember your name.
rent	kiralamak	We rent a flat.
repair	tamir etmek	He repairs cars.
repeat	tekrar etmek	Please repeat.
return	geri dönmek, iade etmek	I return home at six.
ride	binmek	I ride a bike.
rise	yükselmek	The sun rises in the east.
sell	satmak	They sell fruit.
show	göstermek	Show me your ticket.
sing	şarkı söylemek	She sings well.
spend	harcamak, geçirmek	I spend a lot of money.
stay	kalmak	Stay at home today.
talk	konuşmak	We talk every day.
teach	öğretmek	She teaches English.
think	düşünmek	I think it is good.
turn	dönmek	Turn left here.
understand	anlamak	I don’t understand.

12. Sıfatlar ve diğer kelimeler

Kelime	Anlamı	Örnek cümleler
afraid	korkmuş	I am afraid of dogs. Don’t be afraid.
angry	kızgın	He is angry today. Why are you angry?
beautiful	güzel	The garden is beautiful. What a beautiful day!
boring	sıkıcı	This film is boring. The lesson isn’t boring.
brave	cesur	He is a brave boy. Be brave!
cheap	ucuz	This shirt is cheap. The bus is cheap.
clean	temiz	The room is clean. Your hands are clean.
clear	net, açık	The sky is clear.
clever	zeki	She is a clever girl. My dog is clever.
correct	doğru	This answer is correct.
difficult	zor	The test is difficult.
dirty	kirli	My shoes are dirty.
empty	boş	The box is empty.
enough	yeterli	I have enough money.
far	uzak	The school is far.
half	yarım	Half an hour, please.
heavy	ağır	This bag is heavy.
high	yüksek	The mountain is high.
large	geniş, büyük	We have a large room.
left	sol	The bank is on the left.
main	ana	This is the main road.
opposite	karşı, zıt	The bank is opposite the school.
personal	kişisel	It is a personal question.
poor	fakir, yoksul	They are poor.
possible	mümkün	It is possible.
quick	hızlı	Be quick!
quiet	sessiz	The room is quiet.
ready	hazır	I am ready.
rich	zengin	He is a rich man.
right	doğru, sağ	Turn right.
same	aynı	We have the same bag.
tall	uzun boylu	He is tall.
thick	kalın	The book is thick.
tidy	derli toplu	My room is tidy.
tired	yorgun	I am tired. He is tired after work.
ugly	çirkin	The picture is ugly. It is an ugly bag.
wonderful	harika	The food is wonderful.
wrong	yanlış	This answer is wrong.

Kelimeleri cümle kurarken kullanabilmek için A1 İngilizce gramer konuları yazımıza da göz at. Seviyeni merak ediyorsan ücretsiz seviye analizini çözebilirsin.

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