B1 İngilizce Kelimeler: En Önemli 250 Kelime ve Örnek Cümleler
B1 seviyesine geldiğinde artık günlük konuşmanın ötesine geçip iş, sağlık, seyahat ve toplum hakkında konuşman gerekir. Bu sayfada B1 seviyesinde en çok işine yarayacak 250 İngilizce kelimeyi 12 konuya ayırarak topladım. Her kelimenin Türkçe anlamı ve örnek cümlesi var.
Nasıl çalışmalı? Her gün 10 kelime yeter. Yeni bir kelimeyi öğrendiğinde onunla kendi hayatından 3 cümle kur ve sesli söyle. Bir konu bitince tabloyu kapatıp Türkçeye bakarak İngilizcesini hatırlamaya çalış. Bir hafta sonra aynı konuyu tekrar et.
Konular:
- Seyahat ve havalimanı (19)
- Eşyalar ve araçlar (19)
- İş hayatı ve alışveriş (23)
- Vücut ve sağlık (21)
- Suç, hukuk ve güvenlik (20)
- Devlet ve toplum (22)
- Doğa ve çevre (16)
- Duygular ve kişilik (20)
- Düşünme ve iletişim (24)
- Fiiller I (15)
- Fiiller II (16)
- Sıfatlar ve diğer kelimeler (35)
1. Seyahat ve havalimanı
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| accommodation | konaklama, barınma | We booked accommodation near the airport. |
| arrange | ayarlamak, düzenlemek | Can you arrange a meeting for Monday? |
| boarding card | biniş kartı | Please show your boarding card at the gate. |
| boarding time | biniş saati | Boarding time is at 6:45. |
| cancel | iptal etmek | They cancelled the flight because of the storm. |
| coach | şehirlerarası otobüs; antrenör | We travelled by coach. The coach trains the team every day. |
| connected flight | aktarmalı uçuş (genelde connecting flight denir) | My connected flight leaves two hours later. |
| departure gate | kalkış kapısı, biniş kapısı | Go to departure gate 12. |
| destination | varış noktası, gidilecek yer | What is your final destination? |
| domestic flight | iç hat uçuşu | A domestic flight to Izmir takes about one hour. |
| harbour | liman | Many boats are in the harbour. |
| luggage | bagaj (sayılamaz) | My luggage is very heavy. |
| passenger | yolcu | All passengers must wear a seatbelt. |
| pavement | kaldırım | Don’t park on the pavement. |
| seatbelt | emniyet kemeri | Fasten your seatbelt. |
| souvenir | hediyelik eşya, hatıra | I bought a souvenir for my mother. |
| steward | (uçakta) erkek kabin görevlisi | The steward served us tea. |
| take off | havalanmak; (giysi) çıkarmak | The plane takes off at nine. Take off your coat. |
| trip | gezi, yolculuk | We took a short trip to Bursa. |
2. Eşyalar ve araçlar
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| ashtray | kül tablası | Please put your cigarette in the ashtray. |
| brake | fren; fren yapmak | Press the brake slowly. |
| bulb | ampul | The bulb in the kitchen needs changing. |
| coin | madeni para | I found a coin on the street. |
| comb | tarak | I need a comb for my hair. |
| curtain | perde | Close the curtains, please. |
| engine | motor | The engine is making a strange noise. |
| hardware | donanım; hırdavat | I bought a screwdriver at the hardware shop. |
| headlight | far | One headlight is broken. |
| ink | mürekkep | The printer is out of ink. |
| jewel | mücevher | The queen wore a beautiful jewel. |
| plug | fiş; fişe takmak | Where can I plug in my phone? |
| silk | ipek | This scarf is made of silk. |
| socket | priz | Is there a socket near the bed? |
| stationery | kırtasiye | I bought some stationery for school. |
| tool | alet, araç | A hammer is a useful tool. |
| truck | kamyon | A truck blocked the road. |
| tyre | lastik | The front tyre is flat. |
| update | güncellemek; güncelleme | Update your phone to the new version. |
3. İş hayatı ve alışveriş
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| advertisement | reklam, ilan | I saw an advertisement for the job online. |
| afford | (maddi olarak) gücü yetmek | I can’t afford a new car. |
| amount | miktar | A small amount of salt is enough. |
| application | başvuru | I sent my application yesterday. |
| apply | başvurmak | I want to apply for this job. |
| appointment | randevu | I have a doctor’s appointment at four. |
| brand | marka | This is my favourite sports brand. |
| discount | indirim | The shop gives a 20% discount to students. |
| employer | işveren | My employer pays me on the first of the month. |
| import | ithal etmek | The company imports fruit from Spain. |
| interview | mülakat, görüşme | I have a job interview tomorrow. |
| invest | yatırım yapmak | They invested money in a new factory. |
| offer | teklif etmek; teklif | They offered me a job. |
| order | sipariş vermek; sipariş; düzen | I’d like to order a coffee. Please put the words in order. |
| owe | borçlu olmak | I owe you ten lira. |
| own | sahip olmak; kendi | They own two cars. I want my own room. |
| purchase | satın almak; satın alma | You can purchase tickets online. |
| quit | bırakmak | He quit his job last month. |
| rate | oran, kur | The exchange rate changes every day. |
| resign | istifa etmek | The manager resigned yesterday. |
| signature | imza | I need your signature here. |
| staff | personel | The hotel staff were very helpful. |
| trade | ticaret | Trade between the two countries is growing. |
4. Vücut ve sağlık
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| bleed | kanamak | My nose started to bleed. |
| blood | kan | The nurse took a blood sample. |
| bone | kemik | He broke a bone in his leg. |
| death | ölüm | The news of his death shocked us. |
| disease | hastalık | Doctors are working hard to stop the disease. |
| drug | ilaç; uyuşturucu | The doctor gave me a new drug. |
| fist | yumruk | He closed his fist. |
| hurt | acımak; acıtmak | My back hurts. |
| injection | iğne, enjeksiyon | The nurse gave me an injection. |
| muscle | kas | Swimming is good for your muscles. |
| neck | boyun | My neck hurts after a long flight. |
| pain | acı, ağrı | I have a pain in my back. |
| pill | hap | Take one pill after lunch. |
| poison | zehir | Don’t eat that. It’s poison! |
| pregnant | hamile | She is six months pregnant. |
| recover | iyileşmek, toparlanmak | He is recovering after the operation. |
| skin | cilt, deri | Use cream for dry skin. |
| sneeze | hapşırmak | I always sneeze in spring. |
| snore | horlamak | My brother snores at night. |
| stomach | mide, karın | I have a pain in my stomach. |
| suffer | acı çekmek; muzdarip olmak | He suffers from headaches. |
5. Suç, hukuk ve güvenlik
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| attack | saldırmak; saldırı | The dog attacked the postman. |
| burglar | (ev) hırsızı | A burglar broke into the house at night. |
| crime | suç | Crime is lower in this area. |
| defend | savunmak | The lawyer defended his client. |
| destroy | yok etmek, yıkmak | The fire destroyed the old building. |
| explosion | patlama | We heard a loud explosion. |
| guilty | suçlu | The court found him guilty. |
| law | yasa, hukuk | It is against the law to drive without a licence. |
| murder | cinayet | The police are looking into the murder. |
| obey | itaat etmek, uymak | Drivers must obey traffic rules. |
| penalty | ceza | You pay a penalty if you park here. |
| permission | izin | Do I need permission to take photos? |
| protect | korumak | Wear a hat to protect your head from the sun. |
| protest | protesto etmek; protesto | People protested against the new law. |
| punish | cezalandırmak | Teachers shouldn’t punish children for small mistakes. |
| search | aramak; arama | I searched the whole house for my keys. |
| shoot | ateş etmek; (film) çekmek | They are shooting a film in the old town. |
| shoplifting | mağaza hırsızlığı | Shoplifting is a crime. |
| spy | casus | The film is about a spy. |
| steal | çalmak | Someone stole my bike. |
6. Devlet ve toplum
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| adopt | evlat edinmek; benimsemek | They adopted a baby girl. The company adopted a new method. |
| adult | yetişkin | Tickets are ten euros for each adult. |
| army | ordu | He joined the army at eighteen. |
| citizen | vatandaş | She is a Turkish citizen. |
| education | eğitim | Education is very important. |
| event | etkinlik, olay | The event starts at seven. |
| funeral | cenaze | Many people went to the funeral. |
| governor | vali | The governor opened the new hospital. |
| host | ev sahibi; sunucu | Our host welcomed us warmly. |
| member | üye | She is a member of the gym. |
| military | askeri | He did his military service in Ankara. |
| minister | bakan | The minister spoke on TV. |
| mosque | cami | The mosque is next to the market. |
| official | resmî; yetkili | An official letter came yesterday. |
| palace | saray | The tourists visited the old palace. |
| peace | barış; huzur | Everyone wants peace. |
| population | nüfus | The population of the city is growing. |
| prime minister | başbakan | The prime minister gave a speech. |
| public | halka açık; halk | The public library is open until nine. |
| soldier | asker | The soldier stood at the gate. |
| stranger | yabancı, tanımadık kişi | Don’t talk to strangers. |
| vote | oy vermek; oy | Everyone over 18 can vote. |
7. Doğa ve çevre
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| bright | parlak; zeki | The room is bright and sunny. She is a bright student. |
| coast | sahil, kıyı | We live near the coast. |
| dive | dalmak | We dive in the sea every summer. |
| drop | düşmek; düşürmek; damla | Be careful, don’t drop the glass. Prices dropped last month. |
| dry | kuru; kurutmak | The towel is not dry yet. |
| earthquake | deprem | The earthquake woke everybody up. |
| environment | çevre | We must protect the environment. |
| feed | beslemek | I feed the cat twice a day. |
| field | tarla; alan | The farmer works in the field. |
| ground | zemin, yer | The ground is wet after the rain. |
| leaf | yaprak | A leaf fell on my head. |
| liquid | sıvı | Water is a liquid. |
| pig | domuz | The farmer has ten pigs. |
| root | kök | Trees have deep roots. |
| space | uzay; boşluk, yer | Astronauts travel into space. There is no space for another chair. |
| tail | kuyruk | The dog moves its tail. |
8. Duygular ve kişilik
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| admire | hayran olmak, takdir etmek | I admire her courage. |
| affection | sevgi, şefkat | She shows great affection for her pets. |
| anxious | endişeli, kaygılı | I feel anxious before exams. |
| ashamed | utanmış | I was ashamed of my mistake. |
| belief | inanç | He has a strong belief in education. |
| calm | sakin | Stay calm and listen to me. |
| elegant | zarif, şık | She wore an elegant dress. |
| fear | korku; korkmak | He has a fear of heights. |
| forgive | affetmek | Please forgive me. |
| gentle | nazik, yumuşak | He is very gentle with children. |
| honest | dürüst | An honest person tells the truth. |
| hope | ummak; umut | I hope you feel better soon. |
| humour | mizah, espri anlayışı | She has a great sense of humour. |
| imagine | hayal etmek | Imagine you are on a beautiful island. |
| jealous | kıskanç | She was jealous of her friend’s success. |
| pleasant | hoş, keyifli | We had a pleasant evening. |
| strange | garip, tuhaf | I heard a strange noise. |
| trust | güvenmek; güven | I trust my friends. |
| wish | dilemek; dilek | I wish I had more free time. |
| wonder | merak etmek | I wonder where he is. |
9. Düşünme ve iletişim
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| advice | tavsiye, öğüt (sayılamaz) | Can I ask you for some advice? |
| apologize | özür dilemek | I apologize for being late. |
| attention | dikkat | Pay attention to the road. |
| communicate | iletişim kurmak | We communicate by email. |
| compare | karşılaştırmak | Compare the two prices before you buy. |
| complain | şikâyet etmek | Customers complained about the noise. |
| convince | ikna etmek | She convinced me to join the course. |
| criticize | eleştirmek | Don’t criticize people in public. |
| disagree | aynı fikirde olmamak | I disagree with you about this. |
| excuse | bahane, mazeret | That is not a good excuse for being late. |
| expect | beklemek, ummak | I expect to arrive at noon. |
| express | ifade etmek | It is hard to express my feelings in English. |
| guess | tahmin etmek | Guess how old I am. |
| inform | bilgilendirmek | Please inform us of any changes. |
| insist | ısrar etmek | He insisted on paying the bill. |
| memory | hafıza; anı | I have a bad memory for names. This photo brings back happy memories. |
| mind | akıl, zihin; aldırmak | Do you mind if I open the window? Keep an open mind. |
| opinion | fikir, görüş | In my opinion, this book is too long. |
| promise | söz vermek; söz | I promise to call you. |
| realize | fark etmek, anlamak | I realized that I forgot my passport. |
| remind | hatırlatmak | Please remind me to call my mother. |
| secret | sır; gizli | Can you keep a secret? |
| suggest | önermek | I suggest we take a taxi. |
| translate | çevirmek | Can you translate this letter into English? |
10. Fiiller I
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| allow | izin vermek | They don’t allow pets in the building. |
| appear | görünmek; ortaya çıkmak | A man appeared at the door. |
| attend | katılmak, devam etmek | Over 200 people attended the conference. |
| attract | çekmek, cezbetmek | The festival attracts many tourists. |
| behave | davranmak | Please behave well in the restaurant. |
| belong | ait olmak | This bag belongs to my sister. |
| consist | (of) -den oluşmak | The team consists of six people. |
| contain | içermek | This juice contains no sugar. |
| count | saymak | Count from one to ten. |
| divide | bölmek | Divide the cake into eight pieces. |
| fold | katlamak | Fold the paper in half. |
| force | zorlamak; güç | Nobody can force you to sign. |
| hide | saklamak; saklanmak | The child hid under the bed. |
| hit | vurmak | The ball hit the window. |
| hold | tutmak; düzenlemek | Hold my bag for a minute. They hold the meeting every Monday. |
11. Fiiller II
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| decrease | azalmak; azalma | The number of visitors decreased last year. |
| improve | geliştirmek; gelişmek | I want to improve my English. |
| invent | icat etmek | Who invented the telephone? |
| let | izin vermek, bırakmak | Let me help you with your bag. |
| lie | yalan söylemek; yalan; uzanmak | Don’t lie to me. I lie on the sofa after work. |
| measure | ölçmek | Measure the room before you buy a carpet. |
| perform | gerçekleştirmek; sahne almak | The band will perform tonight. |
| press | basmak; basın | Press the red button. The press wrote about the event. |
| publish | yayımlamak | The company publishes children’s books. |
| remove | çıkarmak, kaldırmak | Remove your shoes at the door. |
| seem | gibi görünmek | You seem tired today. |
| shut | kapatmak | Shut the window, please. |
| solve | çözmek | Can you solve this problem? |
| stare | dik dik bakmak | Don’t stare at people. |
| support | desteklemek; destek | My family supports me. |
| survive | hayatta kalmak | Everyone survived the accident. |
12. Sıfatlar ve diğer kelimeler
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek cümleler |
|---|---|---|
| addition | ekleme, ek | In addition, the hotel has a free gym. |
| annual | yıllık | The annual meeting is in May. |
| art | sanat | She studies art at university. |
| average | ortalama | The average age in our class is 25. |
| benefit | fayda, yarar | Regular exercise has many benefits. |
| bet | bahse girmek; bahis | I bet he will be late again. |
| brief | kısa, özet | Please give a brief answer. |
| certain | emin, kesin | I’m certain that he is right. |
| common | yaygın; ortak | Colds are common in winter. |
| detail | ayrıntı | Please send me more details. |
| development | gelişme, gelişim | The development of the city is fast. |
| duty | görev; vergi (duty-free: gümrüksüz) | It is a police officer’s duty to protect people. I bought perfume at the duty-free shop. |
| effort | çaba | He made a big effort to learn English. |
| fact | gerçek, olgu | It is a fact that the earth is round. |
| fair | adil; fuar | The test was fair. We visited a book fair. |
| load | yük; yüklemek | The truck carries a heavy load. |
| low | alçak; düşük | Prices are low in this shop. |
| narrow | dar | The street is too narrow for a bus. |
| necessary | gerekli | Is it necessary to book a table? |
| out of date | modası geçmiş; süresi geçmiş | My passport is out of date. |
| prefer | tercih etmek | I prefer tea to coffee. |
| private | özel, kişisel | This is a private room. |
| provide | sağlamak | The hotel provides free breakfast. |
| purpose | amaç | What is the purpose of your visit? |
| regular | düzenli | Regular exercise keeps you healthy. |
| responsible | sorumlu | Who is responsible for this project? |
| result | sonuç | The test results will be ready on Friday. |
| size | beden, boyut | What size do you wear? |
| skill | beceri | Speaking is an important skill. |
| stage | sahne; aşama | The singer walked onto the stage. |
| sudden | ani | A sudden noise woke me up. |
| target | hedef | Our target is a 10% increase in sales. |
| temporary | geçici | This is only a temporary solution. |
| tiny | minik, çok küçük | The room is tiny. |
| wide | geniş | The river is very wide here. |
Kelimeleri cümle kurarken kullanabilmek için İngilizce gramer konuları yazımıza göz at. Bir önceki seviyeyi tekrar etmek istersen A2 İngilizce kelimeler sayfası burada. Seviyeni merak ediyorsan ücretsiz seviye analizini çözebilirsin.
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